Simplification – Complete Guide for SSC

Objectives

  • Apply BODMAS correctly and avoid common traps
  • Use digit-sum and approximation techniques to save time
  • Handle fractions, decimals, surds, and percentages confidently

Key Concepts

  • BODMAS/PEMDAS order; parentheses and implicit multiplication
  • Operations with fractions and decimals; converting recurring decimals
  • Surds and rationalization; squares and cubes of common numbers
  • Estimation and approximation when options are spaced out

Key Formulas

  • a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd; a/b − c/d = (ad − bc)/bd
  • (a + b)$^2$ = a$^2$ + 2ab + b$^2$; (a − b)$^2$ = a$^2$ − 2ab + b$^2$
  • (a + b)(a − b) = a$^2$ − b$^2$

Solved Examples

  1. 48 ÷ 6 × 3 − 5 = 24 − 5 = 19 (apply BODMAS left to right for ÷ and ×)
  2. 2/3 + 5/6 = 4/6 + 5/6 = 9/6 = 3/2

Practice